20 Best Places to Visit in Turkey

Planning a trip to Turkey? Discover these 20 best places to visit in Turkey to help you decide where to go and make the most of your journey.

A country where East meets West, Turkey is famous for its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes, making it one of the world’s most visited destinations. With so many incredible things to see and do here, one trip is never enough to experience all the best that this diverse country has to offer.

In this guide, we’ll explore the 20 best places to visit in Turkey, from iconic destinations like Istanbul and Cappadocia to hidden gems such as Mardin and Ölüdeniz. And if this list inspires you to book a trip, don’t forget to check out Jetpac eSIM for Turkey to stay connected as you explore all these beautiful places.

1. Cappadocia

When you search for Turkey online, chances are you’ve seen the surreal landscapes of fairy chimneys, cave dwellings, ancient rock-hewn churches, and skies filled with colorful hot-air balloons. Those iconic photos are from Cappadocia, arguably the most Instagrammable destination in the country. But beyond its picture-perfect views, Cappadocia also boasts a fascinating history. You can learn more about this as you wander through underground cities, explore the Göreme Open-Air Museum, hike scenic valleys like Rose and Ihlara, or spend the night in a unique cave hotel.

You’ll surely want to keep your mobile phone handy here, as there are countless breathtaking scenes to capture while you explore. With the help of Jetpac eSIM for Turkey, you can instantly share those shots on social media, which are guaranteed to collect plenty of likes!

2. Istanbul

No trip to Turkey is complete without stopping by Istanbul, a city that truly bridges East and West. As the former capital of three great empires, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman, the bustling city is overflowing with history, culture, and architectural marvels. Here you can admire the stunning Hagia Sophia, the iconic Blue Mosque, and the lavish Topkapi Palace, then lose yourself in the bustling lanes of the Grand Bazaar. Don't forget a cruise along the Bosphorus to enjoy a different perspective of the city.

With its ancient landmarks, vibrant neighborhoods, and modern attractions, it’s no wonder Istanbul is considered one of the top destinations in Turkey. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or a culture lover, this dynamic city is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.

3. Göreme National Park

While in Cappadocia, you may want to check out Göreme National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Turkey for nature lovers. The park is famous for its otherworldly rock formations, known as fairy chimneys, as well as its fascinating cave churches decorated with centuries-old frescoes.

Hike through the valleys with names like Pigeon, Love, and Rose, and you’ll discover hidden chapels, sweeping viewpoints, and a landscape unlike anywhere else in the world. Exploring the Göreme National Park is indeed one of the highlights of your trip to Turkey.

4. Ankara

As the capital city, Ankara often gets overshadowed by Istanbul, yet it deserves a spot among the top destinations in Turkey. The city is home to Anıtkabir, the impressive mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, as well as several excellent museums where you can learn more about the country’s culture and history.

Ankara exudes a vibrant modern lifestyle, where you’ll find lively cafes, modern shopping malls, and cultural venues. Its historical landmarks and contemporary energy make it a fascinating city to explore, especially if you want to see a different side of Turkey.

5. Antalya

Set along the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean, Antalya is one of the most popular choices when deciding where to go in Turkey for sun, sea, and sand. While the city is famous for its stunning beaches and lively resorts, it is also home to a charming old town, Kaleiçi, where narrow cobbled streets, Ottoman-era houses, and a historic Roman harbor make exploring a true delight.

Antalya is also a gateway to natural wonders and ancient ruins. From here, you can explore the Düden Waterfalls, relax on Konyaaltı or Lara Beach, or take day trips to nearby sites like Perge, Aspendos, and Termessos.

6. Ephesus

Ephesus is one of the most remarkable ancient cities in the world and a must-see when visiting Turkey. Once a thriving Roman city, it was home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Walking through its marble streets today, you’ll encounter impressive ruins such as the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre, and intricately designed terraced houses.

Ephesus is a great place to visit for a fascinating glimpse into daily life thousands of years ago. Its location near the modern town of Selçuk also makes it easy to explore alongside other nearby attractions, such as the House of the Virgin Mary and the Basilica of St. John.

7. Fethiye

Fethiye, set along Turkey’s stunning Turquoise Coast, is a favorite for travelers who want to relax and enjoy some water activities. Its charming harbor is perfect for a leisurely stroll, while lively markets invite you to browse and soak up the local atmosphere between beach outings. For a touch of history, the nearby ancient Lycian rock tombs are worth checking out, offering a fascinating glimpse into the region’s past.

Just a short drive away is the breathtaking Ölüdeniz Blue Lagoon, one of the most photographed beaches in the world. With opportunities for paragliding over the lagoon, sailing along the coast, or hiking part of the famous Lycian Way, Fethiye easily ranks among the best places to visit in Turkey.

8. Izmir

Located on Turkey’s Aegean coast, Izmir is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage. Famous for its seaside promenades, bustling bazaars, and welcoming atmosphere, it’s a favorite for travelers seeking a more relaxed escape from the hustle and bustle. When it comes to shopping, the Kemeraltı Bazaar is the place to go, not only for unique finds but also for sampling delicious local treats.

Izmir also makes a great base for exploring nearby historical sites. The ancient city of Ephesus, one of the best-preserved ruins in the world, is just a short trip from here. You can also visit the nearby coastal town of Çeşme, home to tranquil beaches and thermal springs.

9. Bursa

Once the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa is a city rich in history and natural beauty. Also called the “Green Bursa” for its parks and gardens, it’s also home to magnificent Ottoman architecture, including the Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami) and the Green Tomb (Yeşil Türbe). The city is also famous for its silk trade, traditional bazaars, and delicious Iskender kebab, which originated here.

Bursa is also the gateway to Uludağ Mountain, one of Turkey’s top ski resorts and a favorite spot for winter sports. With its rich history and abundance of outdoor activities, Bursa is the perfect destination for travelers seeking both culture and adventure.

10. Konya

Konya is one of the oldest cities in Turkey and is deeply tied to the country’s spiritual and cultural heritage. It's a standout among the top destinations in Turkey, known as the home of the famous poet and mystic Rumi. This is where you can experience the mesmerizing Whirling Dervishes, a tradition that continues to inspire visitors from around the world.

Konya is also celebrated for its impressive Seljuk architecture, with landmarks like the Mevlana Museum and Alaeddin Mosque. If you are drawn to history, spirituality, and culture, Konya is an inspiring stop on your Turkey adventure.

11. Pamukkale

Often called the “Cotton Castle,” Pamukkale is one of Turkey’s most unique natural wonders. Its dazzling white travertine terraces, formed by mineral-rich thermal waters, create a surreal landscape that looks like snow, although it feels warm to the touch. Walk barefoot across the terraces, soak in the thermal pools, and explore the nearby ancient city of Hierapolis, known for its well-preserved theater and fascinating ruins.

The white terraces are even more stunning at sunrise. Take advantage of the strong connection that Jetpac eSIM can provide and go live on your social media account to share these awe-inspiring views with your friends back home!

12. Troy

Troy is one of the most legendary archaeological sites in the world and definitely belongs among the best places to visit in Turkey. Famous for the epic tales of the Trojan War from Homer’s Iliad, the site reveals layers of ancient civilizations that once thrived here, dating back more than 4,000 years.

Marvel at the impressive city walls, explore ancient temples, and admire the reconstructed wooden Trojan Horse that brings the legendary tale to life. For travelers captivated by history and myth, Troy is an unmissable destination.

13. Pergamon

Pergamon is an incredible ancient city that often flies under the radar. If you want to venture off the beaten path, this is one of the best places to visit in Turkey. Once a major cultural and political hub of the Hellenistic world, Pergamon is home to impressive ruins, such as the Acropolis, the Altar of Zeus, and one of the steepest ancient theaters in existence.

Exploring Pergamon is like stepping back in time without the crowds you might find at other historic sites. Its history, architecture, and sweeping views over the surrounding landscape make Pergamon a great stop for curious travelers exploring Turkey.

14. Aphrodisias

Aphrodisias, named after the goddess Aphrodite, is one of Turkey’s most fascinating yet lesser-known archaeological sites. Once a thriving center of art and culture in the Roman era, the city was especially renowned for its exquisite marble sculptures, many of which are still on display at the on-site museum.

As you wander around, you’ll find remarkably preserved ruins, including the grand stadium, the Temple of Aphrodite, and the impressive theater. Adding to its charm is the peaceful atmosphere, which sets it apart from many other popular destinations in Turkey.

15. Mount Nemrut

Mount Nemrut is one of the most unique archaeological sites you’ll ever come across when searching for where to go in Turkey. Famous for its giant stone heads and massive statues built by King Antiochus I in the 1st century BC, this mountaintop sanctuary takes you on a glimpse into ancient history and mythology.

The highlight of your visit is seeing the breathtaking sunrise or sunset, as the golden light illuminates the colossal statues against the dramatic mountain backdrop. Remote yet awe-inspiring, Mount Nemrut is a destination that rewards those who make the journey here.

16. Mardin

Perched on a hilltop overlooking the Mesopotamian plains, Mardin is one of Turkey’s most enchanting yet lesser-known destinations. The city is famous for its golden-stone houses, winding alleyways, and ancient architecture featuring Assyrian, Arab, Kurdish, and Turkish influences. Exploring Mardin feels like stepping back in time, as you wander through historic monasteries, vibrant bazaars, and charming old streets.

Since Mardin is an off-the-beaten-path destination, Jetpac eSIM for Turkey can be a huge help here. You can easily turn on Google Maps to navigate the narrow streets, and if you get lost, booking a ride through ridesharing apps is just a breeze!

17. Lake Van

Lake Van, the largest lake in the country, is a breathtaking natural wonder and easily one of the best places to visit in Turkey. Surrounded by mountains and dotted with small islands, it delights visitors with its fascinating history and incredible natural beauty.

While here, be sure to check out Akdamar Island, home to the stunning 10th-century Armenian Cathedral of the Holy Cross. A hidden gem far from the usual tourist trail, Lake Van invites you to uncover ancient treasures and sail across its shimmering waters.

18. Ölüdeniz

More popularly known as the “Blue Lagoon,” Ölüdeniz is famous for its dazzling turquoise waters and stunning mountain backdrop. It’s a haven for beach lovers and is undoubtedly one of the country's most photographed spots.

While the Blue Lagoon is the star attraction, Ölüdeniz is equally popular among thrill-seekers. As one of the top destinations in Turkey for paragliding, the nearby Babadağ Mountain offers breathtaking aerial views you won’t forget. You can also hop on a boat trip along the coast to discover pristine beaches and hidden coves.

19. Bodrum

Located on the Aegean coast, Bodrum is one of the best places to visit in Turkey for a beach getaway. The city is also famous for its historic landmarks, including the impressive Bodrum Castle, built by the Knights Hospitaller, and the ruins of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, once counted among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Bodrum’s lively marina, glamorous resorts, and buzzing nightlife make it a favorite destination for affluent travelers. Yet, unlike many other European beach hotspots, you don’t need to spend a fortune here to enjoy a luxurious getaway. The city offers plenty of reasonably priced resorts, many just a short stroll from its golden beaches.

20. Amasya

Tucked away in northern Turkey, Amasya is a charming riverside city known for its striking Ottoman-era houses that line the banks of the Yeşilırmak River. With its dramatic backdrop of rugged cliffs and ancient rock tombs carved into the mountainside, it's like a city frozen in time.

Amasya is one of the best places to visit in Turkey if you’re looking to escape the heavy tourist crowds while still experiencing the country’s rich history. With its fascinating museums, picturesque old town, and serene riverside setting, this charming city is a paradise for those who crave tranquility amidst the hustle and bustle of Turkey.

FAQs

What are the must-visit places in Turkey for first-time travelers?

For first-time travelers, some must-visit places in Turkey include Istanbul, with its iconic Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Grand Bazaar. Cappadocia is another highlight, famous for hot air balloon rides over its fairy chimneys and cave dwellings. Pamukkale’s white travertine terraces and Ephesus’ ancient ruins are also popular stops.

What is the best month to explore the top places to visit in Turkey?

The best months to explore the top places to visit in Turkey are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). During these times, the weather is mild and pleasant, so you can fully enjoy sightseeing and outdoor activities without the extreme heat of summer or the chill of winter. You’ll also find fewer crowds compared to peak tourist season.

How many days are enough to see the best places to visit in Turkey?

To see the best places to visit in Turkey, most travelers recommend at least 7 to 10 days. This gives you enough time to explore Istanbul, Cappadocia, and one or two other regions like Pamukkale or Antalya. If you have 2 weeks or more, you can travel at a more relaxed pace and include off-the-beaten-path destinations such as Mardin, Fethiye, or Bursa.

Is Turkey expensive for tourists visiting popular places?

Turkey is generally considered more affordable than many European destinations, but costs can vary depending on where you go and how you travel. Big cities like Istanbul and popular resorts along the coast can be pricier, especially for dining and accommodation in touristy areas. However, many cultural sites, local eateries, and public transport options are budget-friendly.

Which part of Turkey has the most beautiful places to visit?

If you’re deciding where to go in Turkey for the most beautiful scenery, the Turquoise Coast along the southwest is hard to beat, with its crystal-clear waters, hidden coves, and stunning beaches like Ölüdeniz. Cappadocia also stands out with its otherworldly rock formations and colorful hot air balloon rides. For incredible natural beauty and rich history, Pamukkale’s white travertine terraces and Ephesus’ ancient ruins are must-sees.

What are the top cultural and historical places to visit in Turkey?

Some of the top destinations in Turkey for cultural and historical experiences are Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace, which showcase the city’s rich Byzantine and Ottoman heritage. Ephesus is another highlight, as it offers a glimpse into one of the best-preserved ancient Roman cities in the world. Cappadocia’s cave dwellings and underground cities reveal a fascinating early Christian history, while Bursa and Mardin provide a mix of Ottoman, Assyrian, and Arabic influences.

Is it safe to travel to Turkey and visit its popular places?

Yes, it is generally safe to travel to Turkey and visit its popular tourist destinations. The main cities and well-known sites are accustomed to welcoming millions of tourists each year and usually have a strong security presence. Like any country, it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings, avoid political gatherings, and follow local advice to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

What are the best cities and places to visit in Turkey besides Istanbul?

If you’re wondering where to go in Turkey besides Istanbul, there are plenty of amazing cities and regions to explore. Cappadocia is a must for its surreal landscapes and hot air balloon rides, while Pamukkale impresses with its white terraces and thermal pools. Antalya and Fethiye are perfect for beaches and coastal adventures, while Bursa and Mardin will delight you with their rich culture and history.

Can I use an eSIM in Turkey while visiting different places?

Yes, you can definitely use an eSIM in Turkey while traveling across different cities and regions. As long as your phone supports eSIM technology, you’ll be able to stay connected without the hassle of buying a physical SIM card. It’s especially convenient for moving between popular tourist spots and more remote destinations, since you’ll have reliable coverage for maps, messaging, and travel apps.

What are some hidden places to visit in Turkey that tourists often miss?

There are plenty of hidden gems if you’re wondering where to go in Turkey beyond the usual spots. Cities like Mardin and Amasya offer rich history and unique architecture without the crowds. Safranbolu charms visitors with its UNESCO-listed Ottoman houses, while Akyaka is a serene coastal town perfect for a laid-back escape.