Discover Colombia: 20 Fun Facts to Inspire Your Next Trip

Planning a trip to Colombia? Get inspired by our blog on 20 fun facts about Colombia and discover what makes this country worth visiting.

Colombia is one of those countries that has it all - golden beaches, snow-capped peaks, lush jungles, and cities buzzing with music and color. It’s no wonder travelers keep falling in love with this South American destination.

To give you a taste of what makes it so special, we’ve gathered 20 fun facts about Colombia that will spark your curiosity and maybe even inspire your next adventure. And since Colombia is such a vast and diverse country, from the Caribbean coast to the Amazon rainforest, you’ll want to stay connected during your trip here. That’s where the Jetpac eSIM for Colombia comes in handy. It's an easy and flexible way to go online without hunting for local SIM cards or dealing with expensive roaming fees.

1. Third-largest coffee producer in the world

If you’re a coffee lover, Colombia should be at the top of your travel bucket list. Among the most exciting facts about Colombia is that it’s the third-largest coffee producer in the world. Renowned for beans that are smooth, rich, and perfectly balanced, Colombian coffee is celebrated across the globe.

From wandering the lush hills of the Coffee Triangle to sipping a freshly brewed cup in a cafe in Bogota, this country is a dream destination for anyone chasing the perfect caffeine fix.

2. The only South American country with two coastlines

Colombia is the only country in South America with two coastlines, one on the Pacific and another on the Caribbean. That means you can go from surfing waves to sipping piña coladas on a tropical beach, all in the same trip.

With a country this vast and diverse, staying connected as you hop from coast to coast is essential. Thankfully, Jetpac’s eSIM for Colombia makes it simple for you.

3. Medellín is called the "City of Eternal Spring"

One of the most delightful facts about Colombia is that Medellin is nicknamed the “City of Eternal Spring.” Unlike many cities that have extreme seasons, Medellín enjoys a mild, spring-like climate all year round. Temperatures usually hover between 64°F and 82°F (18°C to 28°C). It's the perfect condition for strolling through its vibrant neighborhoods or riding its famous cable cars up into the surrounding hills.

Medellin's pleasant weather also means the city is always filled with flowers, festivals, and fun outdoor events. No matter when you visit, Medellin will always have something to delight you.

4. One-third of the country is the Amazon rainforest

Did you know that nearly one-third of Colombia is covered by the Amazon rainforest? This vast green expanse is home to incredible biodiversity, with countless species of plants, animals, and birds found nowhere else on Earth.

Visiting the Colombian Amazon also allows you to connect with indigenous communities, explore winding rivers, and experience the raw beauty of nature in its most untouched form.

5. The Cocora Valley has the tallest palm trees on Earth

One of the most fascinating facts about Colombia for nature lovers is that it’s home to some of the tallest palm trees on Earth, found in the beautiful Cocora Valley. Known as the wax palm, these majestic giants can soar up to 60 meters (200 feet) high, creating a surreal landscape that feels like something out of a movie.

The valley itself is nestled in the heart of the Coffee Region, surrounded by rolling hills, misty mountains, and charming towns. Hiking through the Cocora Valley is one of the most exciting experiences in Colombia, especially for nature lovers. Walking among these iconic trees is an experience you’ll never forget.

6. Colombia has more bird species than any other country

Colombia is also a paradise for bird lovers. In fact, it has more bird species than any other country in the world. With over 1,900 species recorded, it’s a haven for colorful toucans, vibrant parrots, elegant hummingbirds, and even the rare Andean condor.

Across Colombia, you’ll find endless opportunities for birdwatching, from the misty cloud forests of the Andes to the lush Amazon rainforest and the sun-soaked Caribbean coast. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or simply someone who loves spotting a flash of bright feathers in the wild, Colombia is a destination you’ll want to experience at least once.

7. The second most biodiverse country in the world

One of the most remarkable facts about Colombia is that it’s the second most biodiverse country in the world, just behind Brazil. Despite being smaller in size, Colombia is home to an astonishing variety of ecosystems, from snow-capped mountains and tropical rainforests to deserts, wetlands, and two coastlines.

Thanks to its incredible diversity, Colombia is a true haven for wildlife, with thousands of species of birds, mammals, and amphibians calling it home. This makes the country a dream destination for nature and wildlife enthusiasts. From birdwatching in the Andes to trekking through the Amazon or unwinding on the Caribbean coast, Colombia offers endless opportunities to experience the wild in all its forms.

8. Cali is the salsa dancing capital of the world

One of the liveliest Colombia culture facts is that Cali is known as the salsa dancing capital of the world. Music and rhythm pulse through the city’s veins, with salsa clubs, live bands, and dance schools found on nearly every corner.

Locals, known as caleños, are famous for their fast-paced, energetic style of salsa that’s dazzling and definitely infectious. Every September, the city comes alive with the World Salsa Festival, attracting dancers and fans from across the globe. If you’re a seasoned dancer or just eager to learn a few steps, Cali is the perfect place to let the music move you.

9. Cartagena’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site

One of the most interesting facts about Colombia is that the Old Town of Cartagena is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You'll surely love wandering around this part of the city, with its colorful colonial buildings, lively plazas, and cobblestone streets. Being here feels like stepping back in time!

While exploring this historic place, don’t miss the chance to snap photos of Cartagena’s colorful buildings and lively streets. And with a Jetpac eSIM, you can instantly share those moments on Facebook or Instagram, keeping your friends and family updated in real time.

10. Cano Cristales is known as the “River of Five Colors”

One of the fascinating facts about Colombia is the existence of Caño Cristales, often referred to as the “River of Five Colors.” Located in the Serranía de la Macarena National Park, this river transforms into a dazzling natural wonder between June and November.

Thanks to a rare aquatic plant called Macarenia clavigera, the river water bursts into shades of red, yellow, green, blue, and black, creating a rainbow effect that looks almost unreal. Described as one of the most beautiful rivers in the world, Caño Cristales is definitely a must-see on your trip to Colombia.

11. Bogotá is one of the world’s street art capitals

Among the most interesting Colombia travel facts is that Bogotá is considered one of the world’s street art capitals. The city’s walls, alleys, and even entire buildings are covered in vibrant murals created by local and international artists.

What makes Bogota truly unique is that its street art scene is embraced as an essential part of the city’s cultural identity. Guided graffiti tours are now a favorite activity for visitors, where you wander through vibrant neighborhoods with a guide to uncover the social and political stories behind the murals, and admire the incredible creativity that turns the city into an open-air gallery.

12. Barranquilla is the birthplace of Shakira

One of the fun facts about Colombia that Shakira fans may already know is that the international pop superstar was born in the vibrant city of Barranquilla. Long before she became a global icon with chart-topping hits and unforgettable dance moves, she grew up in this vibrant Caribbean city.

Barranquilla is proud of its famous daughter, and visitors can feel her influence in the city’s lively music and dance culture. Besides being the birthplace of Shakira, Barranquilla is also known for its colorful Carnival, one of the biggest in the world.

13. The arepas are a Colombian food staple

For foodies, one of the most delicious Colombia travel facts is that arepas are a true staple of the country’s cuisine. These versatile cornmeal cakes can be grilled, baked, or fried, and are enjoyed at any time of day.

Some arepas are stuffed with cheese, others are topped with eggs, meats, or avocado, making them a beloved comfort food across the country. Simple yet satisfying, arepas are a symbol of Colombian culture and tradition. No trip to Colombia is complete without tasting one fresh and hot, straight from a local street vendor.

14. Colombia produces most of the world’s emeralds

Colombia is world-famous for its dazzling emeralds, producing the majority of these precious green gems found on the global market. For centuries, Colombian emeralds have been prized for their exceptional quality, deep color, and clarity, making them a favorite among jewelers worldwide.

Many of the world’s largest and most valuable emeralds have come from Colombian mines, especially those in Boyaca and Muzo. These emeralds hold cultural significance, too, as they were treasured by indigenous peoples long before the Spanish arrived.

15. Medellín glows with Christmas lights every December

One of the most magical Colombia culture facts is that Medellin turns into a dazzling wonderland every December. The city is famous for El Alumbrado Navideño (The Christmas Lights Festival), where millions of sparkling lights and colorful displays illuminate streets, parks, and rivers.

The beloved Christmas tradition has been celebrated for decades and attracts visitors from all over the world who come to admire the breathtaking scenes. So, if you're wondering about the best time to visit Medellin, make it December. Visiting the city during this time is like stepping into a festive dream, and it is definitely a highlight of any Colombian getaway.

16. Colombia has over 60 national parks

One of the most interesting facts about Colombia is that it’s home to over 60 national parks, ranging from snow-capped mountains to tropical jungles and Caribbean islands. If you plan to visit these breathtaking landscapes, make sure you stay connected with a Jetpac eSIM.

What makes Jetpac especially great is that it automatically switches between networks, keeping you connected even in remote areas. Reliable internet is essential for navigating trails and reaching authorities in case of emergencies.

17. Tejo, Colombia’s national sport, uses gunpowder

One of the most explosive fun facts about Colombia is that its national sport, tejo, actually involves gunpowder. This traditional game is played by tossing metal discs at clay targets that contain small packets of gunpowder, which explode with a loud bang when hit.

Tejo is often enjoyed with friends, music, and a few beers, making it as much a social activity as it is a competition. The sport has deep roots in Colombian history and is still popular in rural towns and local clubs today.

18. Colombia is the birthplace of several renowned literary figures

One of the most inspiring facts about Colombia is that it’s the birthplace of several renowned literary figures. The most famous of them all is Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the Nobel Prize-winning author of One Hundred Years of Solitude, whose magical realism continues to enchant readers today.

Colombia has also produced influential poets like José Asunción Silva and writers such as Laura Restrepo, who bring the country’s history, struggles, and beauty to life through their amazing works. Literature is woven into Colombia’s cultural identity, and exploring its bookstores, libraries, and literary festivals is the best way to get a close glimpse into the nation’s creative soul.

19. Bogotá is one of the highest capitals in the world

Another striking Colombia travel fact is that Bogota is one of the highest capital cities in the world, sitting at about 2,640 meters (8,660 feet) above sea level. This lofty altitude gives the city its cool climate and stunning views of the surrounding Andes Mountains.

One of the first things visitors notice is the thinner air, but it’s also what makes Bogota such a unique place to visit. Exploring its vibrant street arts, bustling markets, museums, and historic plazas feels even more special since you get to experience it high up in the mountains.

20. The Colombian national anthem plays twice a day

One of the more unique facts about Colombia is that the national anthem is played twice a day, every day, on the radio and television. At 6 a.m. and again at 6 p.m., Colombians across the country hear the familiar tune as part of daily broadcasts.

Written in the 19th century, the anthem features poetic lyrics and stirring melody, and is a source of national pride for Colombians. For visitors, listening to the song is also a fascinating way to experience Colombian culture and tradition, a reminder of how deeply music and patriotism are woven into everyday life in this beautiful country.