Fun Facts About Costa Rica: Discover the World's Happiest Country

Are you planning a trip to Costa Rica and wondering what awaits you? Discover these fun facts about Costa Rica and see why it’s known as the world’s happiest country.

Costa Rica may be small in size, but it has so much to offer. Often ranked among the happiest places on Earth, this vibrant country is blessed with lush rainforests, beautiful coastlines, and rare wildlife you won’t find anywhere else on the planet. If you’re planning a trip, this list of fun facts about Costa Rica will surely fuel your excitement and give you a glimpse of the pura vida lifestyle that makes this Central American country so special.

To make your adventure even more enjoyable, consider getting an eSIM for Costa Rica. It’s the easiest and most affordable way to stay connected while exploring, so you can share your favorite moments online without worrying about paying expensive roaming fees.

1. It’s considered the happiest country in the world

Costa Rica is often celebrated as the happiest country in the world, and it’s clear to see why. It's blessed with breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and a culture that embraces the philosophy of pura vida or “pure life". Happiness here feels like a way of living and not just a state of mind.

Costa Rica’s dedication to peace, sustainability, and community well-being is a big part of why life here is so joyful. So, if you’re someone who appreciates a laid-back, happy-go-lucky lifestyle, you’re bound to fall in love with Costa Rica even more.

2. The country had no army since 1949

One of the most interesting facts about Costa Rica is that the country has had no standing army since 1949. After a civil war, leaders made the bold decision to abolish the military entirely. And instead of spending on weapons and defense, they redirected those funds to education, healthcare, and social development.

Because of this, Costa Rica has become one of the most peaceful and stable countries in Latin America. It also serves as a global example of how prioritizing peace and community well-being can create a happier, more sustainable society.

3. Locals love to say “pura vida”

Among the most famous Costa Rica culture facts is the use of the phrase pura vida, which literally translates to “pure life.” Locals say it all the time, either as a greeting, a farewell, or even as a response to “how are you?” But beyond just words, pura vida represents a philosophy of living a simple life, appreciating the little things, and embracing a positive outlook on life.

Costa Ricans are fond of saying pura vida because it perfectly captures their laid-back, optimistic spirit. It’s more than just an expression - it’s a way of life that reflects gratitude, happiness, and a love for community.

4. More than a quarter of the country is protected

More than a quarter of Costa Rica’s land is protected through national parks, reserves, and wildlife refuges. This incredible commitment to conservation makes the country one of the most eco-friendly destinations in the world.

Costa Rica’s dedication to preserving its natural treasures has also made it a haven for biodiversity. It is home to countless species of plants, animals, and birds, making it a paradise for eco-tourists and wildlife lovers.

5. It is home to over 5% of the world's species

One of those fun things to know about Costa Rica is just how much wildlife thrives within its borders. It may be a small country, but it’s home to over 5% of all the species on Earth. This tiny Central American nation is bursting with life, from colorful birds and playful monkeys to exotic plants and rare insects.

Costa Rica's incredible biodiversity is one of the reasons millions of travelers are drawn here to explore its rainforests, beaches, and cloud forests. Despite covering less than 0.1% of the planet’s landmass, Costa Rica shelters an astonishing variety of species, making it a global leader in conservation and environmental protection.

6. Costa Rica has two ocean coastlines

One of the most unique facts about Costa Rica is that it has coastlines on not just one, but two oceans, the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. This rare geography gives the country an incredible variety of landscapes, from golden sandy beaches and world-class surf spots to calm turquoise waters lined with palm trees.

Because of its dual coastlines, you can enjoy two very different beach experiences in a single visit. You could surf the waves on the Pacific in the morning, then relax on a quiet Caribbean beach by the afternoon.

7. Gallo pinto is a breakfast staple

When it comes to breakfast, Costa Ricans take pride in their beloved dish called gallo pinto. This simple yet flavorful meal is made of rice and beans sauteed together with onions, peppers, and spices, often served with eggs, plantains, or cheese on the side.

More than just food, gallo pinto is a symbol of tradition and comfort, enjoyed by families across the country. If you’ve ever wondered what is Costa Rica famous for, this hearty dish definitely makes the list.

8. There are over 200 volcanic formations

Costa Rica is home to more than 200 volcanic formations. Out of these, five are considered active, including Arenal, Poás, Irazú, Rincón de la Vieja, and Turrialba. This is one of the fun facts about Costa Rica that visitors should know.

During your visit, be sure to explore Costa Rica’s volcanoes. You can hike around craters, soak in natural hot springs heated by geothermal activity, or simply admire their beauty from afar. The experience is bound to leave you with unforgettable memories.

9. It is the world’s hummingbird capital

One of the cool facts about Costa Rica is that it’s considered the hummingbird capital of the world. With over 50 different species fluttering across the country, these tiny, colorful birds can be spotted everywhere, from mountain cloud forests to tropical gardens. Their dazzling colors and rapid wingbeats make them a favorite sight for locals and visitors.

Costa Rica’s diverse habitats create the perfect environment for hummingbirds to thrive, making it easy to spot them during your visit. You might see them darting along Monteverde’s misty trails or even while relaxing at a quiet countryside lodge.

10. Costa Ricans have a high life expectancy

Costa Ricans are known for living long, healthy lives, with an average life expectancy well into their 80s. This is among the most inspiring and fun things to know about Costa Rica. It’s often linked to balanced diets, active lifestyles, strong family ties, and a positive outlook on life.

The Nicoya Peninsula even stands out as one of the world’s famous “Blue Zones,” where many people live past 100. Locals attribute their longevity to fresh food, daily activity, and the relaxed pura vida lifestyle, a perfect example of how Costa Rica’s culture supports well-being.

11. The Nicoya Peninsula is one of the world’s five “Blue Zones

The Nicoya Peninsula in Costa Rica is recognized as one of the world’s five official “Blue Zones,” regions where people consistently live longer and healthier lives. Many residents here reach the age of 90 or even 100, maintaining active lifestyles well into their later years.

Researchers attribute this remarkable longevity to several factors, including a diet rich in fresh, local foods, strong community and family bonds, regular physical activity, and a positive outlook on life.

12. The national anthem plays on the radio every morning

Among the most interesting Costa Rica culture facts is that its national anthem plays on the radio every morning. Known as Noble patria, tu hermosa bandera (“Noble homeland, your beautiful flag”), the anthem is broadcast nationwide at the start of each day.

The daily tradition of playing the national anthem is a reminder of Costa Rica’s values and identity. For locals, hearing the anthem has become part of the morning routine, while for visitors, it’s a unique cultural detail that highlights the country’s deep respect for its heritage.

13. Almost 100% of Costa Rica’s electricity comes from renewable sources

Travelers are often surprised by the many fun facts about Costa Rica, like the fact that nearly all of its electricity comes from renewable energy. It’s so inspiring to visit a country that values the environment as much as its people.

By choosing renewable energy, Costa Rica is showing the world that it’s possible to balance modern living with preserving nature. This is a philosophy that perfectly matches its pura vida way of life.

14. People give directions based on landmarks

When exploring Costa Rica, don’t be surprised if locals give you directions based on landmarks instead of street names or numbers. This is one of those unique facts about Costa Rica that perfectly reflects the country’s laid-back, community-oriented lifestyle.

You might hear instructions like, “Go 200 meters north of the church, then turn left at the big mango tree.” While it may feel confusing at first, it is a fun and authentic glimpse into the local way of life.

15. Around 90% of all Central American butterfly species live in Costa Rica

If you’re a nature lover, one of the most fun facts about Costa Rica that you might love to know is that nearly 90% of all Central American butterfly species can be spotted here. The country’s rich biodiversity and lush habitats create the perfect environment for these delicate creatures to thrive.

From the iconic blue morpho to countless smaller species, Costa Rica’s rainforests and gardens provide a vibrant haven for these fascinating butterflies. Spotting them in the wild is a reminder of just how rich and vibrant the country’s ecosystems are.

16. The literacy rate is over 97%, one of the highest in Latin America

When people ask what is Costa Rica famous for, its strong commitment to education is always worth mentioning. The country boasts a literacy rate of over 97%, one of the highest in Latin America.

Education has played a vital role in shaping Costa Rica’s development, from fostering innovation to strengthening its democracy. This achievement reflects the country's long-standing investment in schools and free access to education for all citizens.

17. Banana cultivation is a big industry in the country

Banana cultivation has long been one of Costa Rica’s most important industries, with the country ranking among the top exporters worldwide. Vast plantations stretch across the Caribbean lowlands, where the warm and humid climate creates the perfect conditions for growing this tropical fruit.

Besides being a major export, bananas are deeply woven into the daily lives of Costa Ricans. You’ll find them stacked high in local markets across the country, and they’re a staple ingredient in many traditional dishes and snacks.

18. Cacao was once used as currency by indigenous people

Few fun facts about Costa Rica are as fascinating as the history of cacao. Long before it became the sweet treat we know today, cacao beans were so highly valued by indigenous peoples that they were once used as currency. For centuries, these beans were traded for goods and services, highlighting their cultural and economic importance.

Nowadays, cacao continues to be celebrated in Costa Rica, not as money but as the foundation of rich chocolate-making traditions. During your visit, take the chance to tour cacao farms, learn about its history, and even taste chocolate made using ancient techniques.

19. Canopy tours and zip-lining adventures were first developed in Costa Rica

If you’re a fan of thrilling outdoor adventures like canopy tours and zip-lining, Costa Rica will capture your heart even more. These activities were born here, originally designed for scientists to study the rainforest canopy, before evolving into one of the world’s most exciting eco-tourism experiences.

Since Costa Rica is the birthplace of canopy tours and zip-lining, there are countless ways to experience them here. During your visit, you can soar through the treetops or glide above lush jungles, all while taking in the country’s breathtaking biodiversity and natural beauty.

20. Home to one of the few beaches in the world where sea turtles nest in massive groups

Costa Rica is home to one of the rare beaches in the world where sea turtles nest in massive groups, an event known as an arribada. Ostional Beach, on the Nicoya Peninsula, is especially famous for this natural spectacle, where thousands of turtles come ashore at once to lay their eggs.

For wildlife lovers, witnessing this incredible event is truly unforgettable, and it’s one of those cool facts about Costa Rica that showcases the country’s deep connection to nature.

Stay Connected While Discovering Costa Rica

Exploring Costa Rica is even better when you can stay connected wherever your adventure takes you. Whether you’re navigating winding jungle roads with Google Maps or sharing stunning beach selfies on social media, reliable internet makes your trip more enjoyable. With data at your fingertips, you can easily book rides to remote destinations and, most importantly, stay in touch with loved ones back home.

With Jetpac eSIM for Costa Rica, you’ll enjoy affordable high-speed data starting at just $1. Even better, you’ll still have free access to WhatsApp, Google Maps, and Uber even after your data runs out. No need to worry about expensive roaming fees or surprise bills! With Jetpac, enjoy seamless connectivity as you discover the beauty of the world’s happiest country.

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FAQs

Why do Costa Ricans say "Pura Vida" so often?

Costa Ricans use Pura Vida, which means “pure life,” as a greeting, farewell, or simply to express happiness and gratitude. It reflects their positive outlook and laid-back lifestyle, where enjoying life is more important than rushing through it. This phrase is one of the most interesting facts about Costa Rica, as it captures the country’s spirit in just two words.

What happened when Costa Rica abolished its army?

When Costa Rica abolished its army in 1949, the government redirected military funds into education, healthcare, and environmental protection. This decision helped create one of the highest literacy rates and most stable democracies in Latin America.

Where can you see sloths and leatherback turtles in the wild?

In Costa Rica, sloths are commonly spotted in Manuel Antonio National Park, Cahuita, and the Monteverde Cloud Forest. For leatherback turtles, the best time is nesting season at Tortuguero National Park or Las Baulas National Marine Park. Being able to watch these animals in their natural habitat is definitely among the cool facts about Costa Rica.

How does Costa Rica produce electricity almost entirely from nature?

Costa Rica generates nearly all of its electricity from renewable sources like hydropower, wind, geothermal, biomass, and solar energy. Its abundant rivers, volcanoes, and natural resources make clean energy production possible throughout the year. This commitment to sustainability is one of those fun facts about Costa Rica that should inspire other countries, proving how a small country can lead the way in green living.

Why are the stone spheres of Costa Rica so mysterious?

The stone spheres of Costa Rica are mysterious because no one knows exactly how they were made or why they were made. These perfectly round stones, some weighing several tons, were crafted by pre-Columbian civilizations with incredible precision. Their purpose is still being debated, with others believing they had astronomical or ceremonial significance.